Antique Furniture History - Part Two

In Part One of this series of articles about theneo-classical period. During this time, sleek shapes
history of antique furniture, we looked at thesuch as columns, ovals and circles were used.
different styles that emerged during the RenaissanceThe Eclectic Or Victorian Period
period right through to the Baroque Period.The Victorian period saw a revival of previous styles
This journey took us through the Tudor style whichcombined with modern and new one, and as a result
was heavily influenced by Europeans, Elizabethanyou can often find the combination of both classic
style which was modelled on work done by ourand contemporary styles in one piece of furniture.
Italian counterparts, to Jacobean style which featuredAs the sub title of this section suggests, the
heavily in oak and walnut furniture, and then rightVictorian period is also known as the eclectic period,
through to the Baroque period.due in part to its eclectic revival of many historic
The next style of note was the Rococo style, andstyles. It was also responsible for introducing many
this is where pieces moved away from the simplercross-cultural influences, with styles and designs from
designs of its predecessors, and more in to ornate,Asian and the Middle East clearly evident in both
detailed and florid designs.furniture and fittings.
The Rococo StyleDuring the Victorian period there really was no one
The Gregorian style of antique furniture design wasdominant style of furniture, with designers preferring
developed during the Rococo period, and earlyto use combination's of styles that related to various
Gregorian pieces were also influenced by Queenperiods in time such as Tudor, Elizabethan and
Anne's design. The whole ideology of furniture hadNeoclassical to name but a few. In fact, arguably the
become almost a status symbol and this meant thatmost popular styles during this period were the
furniture took on a role in both comfort andGothic and Rococo revival styles.
versatility.There is no doubt that the Victorian period signaled a
It was certainly evident that during the mid-Gregoriansignificant shift in the design, perception and function
era, mahogany was the overwhelming choice ofof furniture. Generally speaking a person's house
wood, outshining the previously popular walnut.would have been neatly divided in to separate rooms,
Although both the French and Gothic styles werewith very obvious distinctions between public and
evident during the Rococo period, English furnitureprivate spaces.
makers were starting to become more experimentalThe sitting room was considered the most important
as they leaned toward designing pieces such asand was often a room used for showcasing furniture.
ornately designed mirrors and chairs with ribbonThis meant that the room was used a lot and so it in
backs.many cases reflected the style and status of the
The famous English antique furniture maker Thomasowner of the house, such was the importance placed
Chippendale was influenced by the Rococo style, andon it.
whilst his designs kept some of the features, heAs well as the sitting being important, the dining room
stopped short of the full blown French influence. Inwould have been the second-most important room in
fact perhaps the most successful exponent of Britishthe house. This meant that the sideboard was often
Rococo was a carver and furniture designer whoa focal point, as was the style of your dining table
worked in London during the mid 1700s, a gentlemanand the chairs that would surround the table.
by the name of Thomas Johnson.And so this concludes Part Two of articles covering a
As time went on, so did the style. Late Gregorianbrief history of antique furniture, and the many
design can almost be characterised as leaning backinfluences along the way that give us the diversity in
towards the more classical style of antique furniture.styles and designs that are still popular in many
In fact, you will hear this period referred to as thehouses today.