How to Purchase Antique Furniture Part 3 - Assessing Quality, Rarity, Provenance and Cabinet Makers

In the previous two articles we discussed Hints Forsettlement. Our small population is indicative of how
Determining Age and Quality and the question Shouldfew pieces of furniture would have been
the Furniture be Restored? These topics bring us tomanufactured in those early years. A substantial
another few points worth mentioning which are sonumber of convicts made up the population listed
often overlooked when purchasing a piece ofbelow. Most of the remainder of the population were
furniture, are the quality, rarity, provenance andable to afford little more than the barest of
cabinet makers.essentials. That is why all early surviving examples are
Quality consists of a number of factors starting withso highly prized.
the materials used for the manufacture of an itemPopulation statistics 1828-1901:
right through to the ability of the cabinet-maker or- 1828 - population 36,598
upholsterer, taking into consideration the working- 1833 - population 70,794
conditions, when it was made and the availability of- 1841 - population 130,856
materials. So therefore, I believe if recycled materials- 1851 - population 338,474
are used it does not necessarily mean these materials- 1861 - population 1,136,454
were of poor quality. With furniture there is seldom a- 1871 - population 1,663,039
piece made where timber was not selected for the- 1881 - population 2,250,194
specific function that it had to perform. An example- 1891 - population 3,177,823
of this is for mouldings. You would select timber for- 1901 - population 3,773,801
straightness of grain. For door panels one wouldFor some collectors provenance is considered to be
choose figure over stability.more important than knowing the maker of the piece
Whenever a piece of Australian furniture is seen withbecause it unveils the intrigue of our colonial past -
a split in it, poor quality workmanship should not bethe sheer esteem of owning and using the very
assumed. Many of the figurative timbers are verysame piece of furniture as had one of our pioneers,
unstable and extremely hard to work by hand. Manyor, even sitting at the same desk that William Cox
twisted doors and bowed drawer fronts are due tolaboured on. The prospects are exciting and, I feel,
the figure and grain of the timber used in thecreate a closer bond with our short, but exciting past.
manufacture of that particular piece. There are alsoThere are very few pieces of Australian furniture
many pieces of Australian furniture that have splitsthat bear cabinet-maker's identification prior to 1840.
because of the use of unseasoned timber. The rap idSigned, labelled or impressed pieces after 1840 are
increase in population and wealth in the 1850s createdmore keenly sought after than unidentified pieces.
a situation where demands for good quality seasonedThis is so for several reasons, namely the familiarity
timber were well in excess or the dry boardsand reliability of trading in labelled pieces from the
available for cabinetmaking. It must also be said thatbetter workshops means that each cabinet-making
many Chinese cabinet-makers working in Australia inshop manufactured to a standard, and as such, a
the latter half of the 19th century manufacturedcertain guarantee of workmanship and quality of
goods from inferior quality timber as the competitiontimber can be relied upon. You can almost purchase
with their European counterpart was fierce. However,these pieces without inspection as they were reliably
this is not true in all cases because some of themanufactured and will have very few
European workshops were no better. Well worthdisappointments.
noting is that superior quality furniture was not massIt has become apparent over the last few years that
produced, it was commissioned, manufactured as athe collecting public have become very familiar with
one off, or for an exhibition. They didn't just happen,and well versed in their own specialised fields of
the exceptional quality was intentional.collecting. This means we will have to keep improving
In regard to rarity be aware the few people couldour stock and store of knowledge to cater for a
actually afford to commission a piece of furnituremore sophisticated market.
from a cabinet-maker in the first 50 years of