| Vintage Jewelry made from non-precious metals and | | | | In 1927 a new non-flammable material, marketed by |
| glass or from plastics, sometimes called costume | | | | the Celluloid Corporation under the trade name |
| jewelry, if it's stylish, is expensive. It doesn't matter | | | | "Lumarith" was launched. This material could be |
| what material is used in it's manufacture, if it's cool it's | | | | manufactured in bright, sometimes lurid colours or |
| going to cost money. Plastic vintage and retro | | | | transparent with inclusions, like coloured or metal |
| jewelry used to be cheap and could usually be found | | | | flakes. New injection moulding techniques meant large |
| in thrift shops for a few pence. Not any more | | | | quantities of plastic objects could be produced quickly |
| though. Plastic jewelry is becoming more and more | | | | and cheaply, in almost any shape or size. Designers |
| difficult to find and good decorative pieces rarely | | | | quickly realised the possibilities and enormous |
| appear in charity shops anymore. | | | | quantities of inexpensive plastic jewelry appeared on |
| The first pieces of plastic jewelry I bought were | | | | the market in the USA and Europe in bold colourful |
| made form a material invented by the Belgian | | | | designs. Brightly coloured vintage accessories like |
| chemist, Dr Leo Baekeland around 1908 that he | | | | powder compacts, lipsticks, cigarette cases, |
| named Bakelite. Bakelite did not readily conduct | | | | sunglasses and even handbags were also |
| electricity or heat and consequently it was used | | | | manufactured in Celluloid for an eager audience. |
| extensively in the manufacture of electrical products. | | | | In 1933 Lucite or Plexiglas hit the market and was |
| It could be moulded into extravagant shapes, perfect | | | | quickly incorporated into jewelry design, often mixed |
| for the period and probably most famously, for the | | | | with Celluloid or Bakelite for effect. Brooches made |
| manufacture of radio casings. It was once even | | | | with Lucite overlaid with moulded Celluloid cameos |
| considered as a substitute for metal in the production | | | | were very popular and easily found in vintage & |
| of the one-cent coin. | | | | retro shops today. Some Lucite jewelry, bracelets, |
| Lots of jewelry was manufactured in this hard brittle | | | | brooches and pendants was reverse carved, often |
| substance, particularly chunky, colourful brooches. | | | | with flowers coloured naturalistically to appear lifelike, |
| Considered to be the first "fashion jewellery", often | | | | or left unpainted to resemble etched glass. |
| copying designer jewelry of the period made from | | | | Whatever plastic vintage jewellery is made from it is |
| more expensive materials. Manufactured in a variety | | | | usually exciting and colourful and, if you are |
| of colours from the familiar dark brown of early | | | | fortunate, it can still be bought relatively |
| electrical fittings, the reds and greens of vintage | | | | inexpensively. But it is becoming more and more |
| picnic sets to the black of kitchen appliances. It was | | | | popular as the young reject antiques. Dark brown |
| common to find black Bakelite handles or knobs on | | | | furniture, antique silver, old paintings and antique |
| furniture or coupled with silver, silver plate or chrome | | | | jewelry are not cool. The young are filling their small |
| - particularly on tea and coffee sets - as decorative | | | | apartments with light bright vintage and retro, |
| knops or handles. It was very popular on dressing | | | | Scandinavian design, colourful contemporary art and |
| tables too, where it made a very good substitute for | | | | retro lighting. They eat and drink from vintage and |
| tortoiseshell. | | | | retro or Ikea tableware and they collect and wear |
| Although invented much earlier than Bakelite, being a | | | | vintage and retro clothing and jewelry. More shops |
| by-product of the photographic processing industry | | | | are opening to cater to this new breed of |
| and used, like Bakelite, as a substitute for more | | | | homemaker and prices are rising quickly. But it is still |
| expensive materials, Celluloid was highly flammable | | | | possible to find a bargain - good hunting. |
| and did not really come into it's own until the 1920's. | | | | |